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Koleksi Nota Kimia Tingkatan 4 (SPM) / Form 4 Chemistry Notes. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia. Untuk rujukan. Semoga perkongsian bahan-bahan rujukan, panduan, bahan pembelajaran dan pengajaran, contoh-contoh karangan, sumber rujukan SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia), tingkatan 4, tingkatan 5 dalam post di blog Bumi Gemilang berguna dan dapat membantu para pelajar dan pengguna.
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CHAPTER 2: THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
2.1 Rutheford atomic model
2.2 Bohr atomic model
CHAPTER 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS
3.1 Understanding of mole concept
3.2 Mass and moles of an element
3.3 Empirical formula of magnesium oxide
3.4 Empirical formula of copper (II) oxide
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CHAPTER 4: PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
4.1 Introduction of periodic table
4.2 Physical properties of Group 1
4.3 Reactivity of Group 1
4.4 Physical properties of Group 17
4.5 Reactivity of Group 17
4.6 Characteristics of transition metal
CHAPTER 5: CHEMICAL BONDS
5.1 Ionic bond
5.2 Covalent bond
5.3 Lewis dot structure of covalent bond
5.4 Electrical conductivity of ionic compound
CHAPTER 6: ELECTROCHEMISTRY
6.1 Understanding of electrolyte
6.2 Understanding of electrolysis
6.3 Electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride
6.4 Types of electrodes affect product of electrolysis
6.5 Electrolysis of copper sulphate using carbon and copper
6.6 Electroplating of metal
6.7 Purification of metal
6.8 Extraction of metal
6.9 Daniell cell
6.10 Displacement of metal from salt solution
6.11 Constructing electrochemical series
CHAPTER 7: ACIDS AND BASES
7.1 Understanding of acid and base
7.2 Strength of acid
7.3 Differences between strong acid and weak acid
7.4 Strength of alkali
7.5 pH scale
7.6 Concentration of solution – molarity
7.7 Preparing a standard solution
7.8 Neutralization reaction
7.9 Titration method
7.10 Determining molarity of solution
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。CHAPTER 8: SALTS
8.1 Preparation of insoluble salt
8.2 Application of precipitation of salt
CHAPTER 9: MANUFACTURED SUBSTANCES IN INDUSTRY
9.1 Contact process
9.2 Haber process
9.3 Making of alloy
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Untuk Rujukan Tingkatan SPM, 4 dan 5 (Soalan Peperiksaan, Nota, Jawapan, Latihan…)
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Untuk Rujukan Tingkatan 4 (Soalan Peperiksaan, Nota, Jawapan, Latihan…)
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Komsas Bahasa Melayu : Antologi Tingkatan 4 dan 5 (Cerpen, Sajak, Pantun, Syair, Drama, Prosa Tradisional … )
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Novel Bahasa Melayu Tingkatan 4 dan 5
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English Forms 4 and 5 : Novel + Literature Component (Poem, Short Story, Drama … )
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Untuk Kertas Soalan Peperiksaan SPM, Nota dan Latihan yang lain,
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